According to the serial position effect, what do people tend to remember best?

The concept of the serial position effect refers to the tendency of people to better remember items that appear at the beginning (primacy effect) and at the end (recency effect) of a list. Memory researchers have found that items presented at the beginning of a sequence are often recalled more effectively because they are first encoded into long-term memory, while items at the end are still fresh in short-term memory when recall occurs. This phenomenon is particularly important in fields like UX design, where understanding how users recall information can inform how content is structured and presented for better usability.

The other options introduce different criteria for memory retention, such as the position of items in the list or their visual attributes. However, none of these criteria align with the established findings regarding the serial position effect, which specifically highlights the advantages of the first and last items in a sequence for memory recall.