What do Gestalt principles explain?

Gestalt principles explain how humans group similar elements and recognize patterns, focusing on the innate tendencies of the human brain to perceive visual components as organized wholes rather than as separate parts. These principles, such as proximity, similarity, continuity, and closure, describe how individuals interpret complex images and designs by considering the relationships and arrangements of elements. Understanding these principles is crucial in UX design, as they help designers create interfaces that are visually cohesive and intuitive, enhancing user experience by guiding users’ perceptions and interactions with the design.

Other options mention navigation, coding best practices, and user testing, which, while relevant to different aspects of UX design, do not specifically address the foundational psychological principles underlying visual perception as defined by Gestalt theory.