What is the first step in conducting a UX research study?

The first step in conducting a UX research study is planning the study. This foundational phase involves defining the research objectives, identifying the target audience, selecting appropriate research methodologies, and determining the timeline and resources required for the study. Proper planning ensures that the research is focused, relevant, and effective in addressing the specific questions or challenges being investigated. By outlining these elements in advance, researchers set the stage for a successful study that will yield valuable insights into user behaviors, needs, and experiences.

Without a well-structured plan, subsequent phases—such as conducting the research, analyzing results, and sharing insights—could become unfocused or misaligned with the primary goals of the study. Therefore, a comprehensive planning process is essential for maximizing the impact of UX research.