When planning a study, what should researchers outline first?

Outlining the project background first is crucial as it sets the foundation for the entire study. The project background provides context and rationale for the research, explaining why the study is necessary and what existing knowledge or gaps inform its direction. It helps identify the focus of the study and aligns the research objectives with broader goals in the field. This context ensures all subsequent elements, such as the research methodology, participant criteria, and performance indicators, are relevant and grounded in the study's intentions.

By establishing a comprehensive background, researchers can effectively communicate the significance of their work to stakeholders and ensure that their methodology and design are tailored to the specific needs and questions arising from that background. This approach also helps in justifying the choice of participants and the metrics for assessing success later in the research process.